Volume 2, Issue 1 (3-2022)                   HASES 2022, 2(1): 111-120 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mousavi A, Mohammadi F, Vaezmousavi M. Psycho-Social Challenges of Iranian Paralympic Athletes. HASES 2022; 2 (1) :111-120
URL: http://hasesjournal.com/article-1-43-en.html
1- Ph.D. in sport psychology, National Olympic and Paralympic Academy, Tehran, Iran , Afrooz2d1386@yahoo.com
2- Assistant Prof. of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Sports Medicine Research Centre, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Knowledge and Cognitive Intelligence، Imam Hossein University، Teheran، Iran
Abstract:   (1529 Views)
According to Van de Vliet (2012), the importance of psychological aspects of sport for athletes with disability are the same as its medical aspects. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the psycho-social challenges of Iranian Paralympic athletes, using a qualitative phenomenological study. In so doing, 60 paralympic athletes (40 male and 20 female) who were selected through purposeful sampling were included in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed through thematic analysis. After preliminary processes, Paralympians’ challenges were categorized in two themes: psycho-social challenges (communicational, Family and financial issues) and psychological challenges (sport anxiety, concentration, depression, Sleep problems, ADHD, PTSD), each category covers several codes. paralympic athletes reported that they experienced considerable emotional highs and lows in Professional sports atmosphere. They showed how psychological functioning included protection of self, combining life with elite sport and functional relationships. The importance of conceptualizing paralympians’ challenges is reflected in the identification of different issues and problems. Recognizing and understanding the kinds of challenges that paralympians’ experience may help design the services required to support the athletes through this elite sporting experience.
Full-Text [PDF 720 kb]   (391 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Motor behavior
Received: 2022/03/18 | Accepted: 2022/03/18 | Published: 2022/03/1

References
1. Blauwet, C., & Willick, S. E. (2012). The Paralympic Movement: using sports to promote health, disability rights, and social integration for athletes with disabilities. Pm&r, 4(11), 851-856. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.08.015]
2. Campbell, E., & Jones, G. (2002). Sources of stress experienced by elite male wheelchair basketball players. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 19(1), 82-99. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1123/apaq.19.1.82]
3. Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2013). Teaching thematic analysis: Overcoming challenges and developing strategies for effective learning. The psychologist, 26(2). [Google Scholar]
4. De Haan, D. (2015). Evaluating the experience of the Olympic and Paralympic games in the career histories of elite equestrian athletes. Loughborough University. [Google Scholar]
5. Dijkstra, H. P., Pollock, N., Chakraverty, R., & Alonso, J. (2014). Managing the health of the elite athlete: a new integrated performance health management and coaching model. British journal of sports medicine, 48(7), 523-531. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093222]
6. Fagher, K., Jacobsson, J., Timpka, T., Dahlström, Ö., & Lexell, J. (2016). The Sports-Related Injuries and Illnesses in Paralympic Sport Study (SRIIPSS): a study protocol for a prospective longitudinal study. BMC sports science, medicine and rehabilitation, 8(1), 1-10. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1186/s13102-016-0053-x]
7. Gould, D., Greenleaf, C., Chung, Y., & Guinan, D. (2002). A survey of US Atlanta and Nagano Olympians: Variables perceived to influence performance. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 73(2), 175-186. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609006]
8. Greenleaf, C., Gould, D., & Dieffenbach, K. (2001). Factors influencing Olympic performance: interviews with Atlanta and Negano US Olympians. Journal of applied sport psychology, 13(2), 154-184. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1080/104132001753149874]
9. Iezzoni, L. I. (2009). Public health goals for persons with disabilities: looking ahead to 2020. Disability and Health Journal, 2(3), 111-115. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1016/j.dhjo.2009.03.002]
10. Kenttä, G., & Corban, R. (2014). Psychology within the Paralympic Context-Same, Same or Any Different? Olympic Coach, 25(3), 15-25. [Google Scholar]
11. Lazarus, R. S. (2000). How emotions influence performance in competitive sports. The sport psychologist, 14(3), 229-252. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1123/tsp.14.3.229]
12. Macdougall, H., O'Halloran, P., Sherry, E., & Shields, N. (2016). Needs and strengths of Australian para-athletes: identifying their subjective psychological, social, and physical health and well-being. The sport psychologist, 30(1), 1-12. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1123/tsp.2015-0006]
13. Martin, J. (2017). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Edition: 1st, Chapter: Psychological Considerations for Paralympic Athletes, Publisher: Oxford University, Editors: Edmund Acevedo, 1-27. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.183]
14. Martin, J. J. (2008). Multidimensional self-efficacy and affect in wheelchair basketball players. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 25(4), 275-288. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1123/apaq.25.4.275]
15. Martin, J. J., Malone, L. A., & Hilyer, J. C. (2011). Personality and mood in women's Paralympic basketball champions. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(3), 197-210. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1123/jcsp.5.3.197]
16. Mauerberg-deCastro, E., Campbell, D. F., & Tavares, C. P. (2016). The global reality of the Paralympic Movement: Challenges and opportunities in disability sports. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 22, 111-123. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1590/S1980-6574201600030001]
17. McCann, B. C. (1996). Thermoregulation in spinal cord injury: the challenge of the Atlanta Paralympics. Spinal Cord, 34(7), 433-436. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1038/sc.1996.77]
18. Naderi, A., Sakinehpoor, A., Farhadi, V., & Shabani, F. (2016). A comparative study of the comparison of quality of life and life satisfaction, self-esteem and social development between disabled athletes and non-athletes with disabilities. [Google Scholar]
19. Pensgaard, A., & Ursin, H. (1998). Stress, control, and coping in elite athletes. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 8(3), 183-189. . [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00190.x]
20. Reardon, C. L., & Factor, R. M. (2010). Sport psychiatry. Sports Medicine, 40(11), 961-980. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.2165/11536580-000000000-00000]
21. Roulstone, A., Thomas, C., & Watson, N. (2013). The changing terrain of disability studies Routledge Handbook of Disability Studies (pp. 17-25): Routledge. [Google Scholar] [DOI:10.4324/9780203144114-7]
22. Üstün, T. B., Chatterji, S., Kostansjek, N., & Bickenbach, J. (2003). WHO's ICF and functional status information in health records. Health care financing review, 24(3), 77. [Google Scholar]
23. Van de Vliet, P. (2012). Paralympic athlete's health: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine[Google Scholar].

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Journal of Humanistic approach to sport and exercise studies

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb